![]() ![]() Report any localized pain or signs of phlebitis and venous thrombosis (swelling, inflammation). Valium may be used alone or with other medications. Report a rapid or unexplained weight gain or increased body fat.Īssess injection site during and after IV or IM administration. Valium is a prescription medicine used to treat symptoms of anxiety, muscle spasm, alcohol withdrawal and as a sedative before surgery or to treat seizures. Valium (diazepam) is used for the short-term treatment of anxiety and seizure disorders. Diazepam (CAS 439-14-5) is one of the best known benzodiazepines (Valium). Periodically assess body weight and other anthropometric measures (body mass index, body composition). Valium is a brand (trade) name for diazepam, a medication that has anxiety-relieving, seizure-relieving, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, and amnestic effects. The different drugs have varying substituents on this basic skeleton. Both of these drugs are minor tranquilizers. Monitor any breathing problems, and report signs of respiratory depression such as shortness of breath, cyanosis, and labored or difficult breathing. Valium is a brand name for the drug diazepam, and Xanax is a brand name for the drug alprazolam. Report low blood pressure (hypotension), especially if patient experiences dizziness or syncope. Measure blood pressure (sitting, standing, lying) and pulse rate, especially when patient begins drug therapy or when administered IV for severe or uncontrolled seizures. Severe or problematic excitation may require a change in dose or drug. Repeated or excessive symptoms may require change in dose or medication.īe alert for a possible increase in excitation or worsening anxiety and agitation. Effects include sedation and reduced sensation of pain. Using this medication with alcohol or other drugs that can cause. Monitor daytime drowsiness and “hangover” symptoms (headache, nausea, irritability, dysphoria, slurred speech). Ketamine is a medication that doctors use as an anesthetic to induce loss of consciousness. Now researchers have identified a receptor in the brain thats responsible for just the drugs antianxiety powers-opening up the possibility that a drug. Diazepam has a risk for abuse and addiction, which can lead to overdose and death. ![]() The generic name for Xanax is alprazolam. Report balance problems and functional limitations to the physician, and caution the patient and family/caregivers to guard against falls and trauma. Valium and Xanax are brand names for two types of medication for anxiety. In patients with seizures, document changes in seizure activity to help determine drug efficacy.Īssess dizziness, drowsiness, and ataxia that might affect gait, balance, and other functional activities (See Appendix C). When used as a muscle relaxant, assess patient's muscle spasms, associated pain, and range of motion to help document drug efficacy. ![]()
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